-
1 Burks, Arthur Walter
SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology[br]b. 13 October 1915 Duluth, Minnesota, USA[br]American engineer involved in the development of the ENIAC and Whirlwind computers.[br]After obtaining his AB degree from De Pere University, Wisconsin (1937), and his AM and PhD from the University of Michigan (1938 and 1941, respectively), Burks carried out research at the Moore School of Engineering, University of Pennsylvania, during the Second World War, and at the same time taught philosophy in another department. There, with Herman Goldstine, he was involved in the construction of ENIAC (the Electronic Numerical Integrator and Computer).In 1946 he took a post as Assistant Professor of Engineering at Michigan University, and subsequently became Associate Professor (1948) and Full Professor (1954). Between 1946 and 1948 he was also associated with the computer activities of John von Neumann at the Institute of Advanced Studies, Princeton, and was involved in the development of the Whirlwind I computer (the first stored-program computer) by Jay Forrester at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. From 1948 until 1954 he was a consultant for the Burroughs Corporation and also contributed to the Oak Ridge computer ORACLE. He was Chairman of the Michigan University Department of Communications Science in 1967–71 and at various times was Visiting Professor at Harvard University and the universities of Illinois and Stanford. In 1975 he became Editor of the Journal of Computer and System Sciences.[br]Bibliography1946. "Super electronic computing machine", Electronics Industry 62.1947. "Electronic computing circuits of the ENIAC", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 35:756.1980, "From ENIAC to the stored program computer. Two revolutions in computing", in N.Metropolis, J.Hewlett \& G.-C.Rota (eds), A History of Computing in the 20th Century, London: Academic Press.Further ReadingJ.W.Corlada, 1987, Historical Dictionary of Data Processing (provides further details of Burk's career).KF
См. также в других словарях:
Actor model and process calculi — In computer science, the Actor model and process calculi are two closely related approaches to the modelling of concurrent digital computation. See Actor model and process calculi history.There are many similarities between the two approaches,… … Wikipedia
Interactive proof system — In computational complexity theory, an interactive proof system is an abstract machine that models computation as the exchange of messages between two parties. The parties, the verifier and the prover, interact by exchanging messages in order to… … Wikipedia
Axiom (computer algebra system) — Scratchpad redirects here. For scratchpad memory, see Scratchpad RAM. Axiom Developer(s) independent group of people Stable release September 2011 Operating system cross platform … Wikipedia
Schwartz-Zippel lemma and testing polynomial identities — Polynomial identity testing is the problem of determining whether a given multivariate polynomial is the0 polynomial or identically equal to 0. The input to the problem is an n variable polynomial over a fieldF. It can occur in the following… … Wikipedia
Actor model and process calculi history — The Actor model and process calculi share an interesting history and co evolution.Early workThe Actor model, first published in 1973, [Carl Hewitt, Peter Bishop and Richard Steiger. A Universal Modular Actor Formalism for Artificial Intelligence… … Wikipedia
University of Auckland, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences — The University of Auckland s Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences (formerly known as The University of Auckland School of Medicine ) was established in 1968 at its present site in Grafton, Auckland. Prior to this, the University of Otago had… … Wikipedia
Circuit (computer theory) — A circuit in computer theory is a theoretical structure simulating electrical and data paths, in which voltage and binary values enter at the beginning of the circuit, go through gates which do some computation and output an answer. An important… … Wikipedia
Computer-generated imagery — An example of a computer generated, natural looking, static fractal landscape. Computer generated imagery (CGI) is the application of the field of computer graphics or, more specifically, 3D computer graphics to special effects in art, video… … Wikipedia
Computer user satisfaction — (and closely related concepts such as System Satisfaction, User Satisfaction, Computer System Satisfaction, End User Computing Satisfaction) is the attitude of a user to the computer system (s)he employs in the context of his/her work… … Wikipedia
Computer science — or computing science (abbreviated CS) is the study of the theoretical foundations of information and computation and of practical techniques for their implementation and application in computer systems. Computer scientists invent algorithmic… … Wikipedia
Computer-supported collaborative learning — (CSCL) is a pedagogical approach wherein learning takes place via social interaction using a computer or through the Internet. This kind of learning is characterized by the sharing and construction of knowledge among participants using technology … Wikipedia
